Introduction

Visible, swollen, and often painful veins on your legs could be more than just a cosmetic issue; they might be varicose veins. While they affect both men and women, women, especially after pregnancy, are more prone to this condition due to hormonal and physical changes. Fortunately, laser treatment has revolutionized how varicose veins are managed offering a quick and effective solution with minimal downtime.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins, usually found in the legs and feet, caused by weak or damaged valves inside the veins. When these valves fail to function properly, blood pools instead of flowing smoothly toward the heart, causing the veins to swell and bulge.

In Tamil, the condition is often described as இரத்தக் குழாய்களில் வீக்கம் (swelling in blood vessels), which clearly illustrates the appearance and discomfort patients face.

Causes of Varicose Veins

Several factors can contribute to the development of varicose veins:

1. Pregnancy: Hormonal shifts and increased abdominal pressure can weaken veins.
2. Family History: Genetics play a major role.
3. Occupational Strain: Standing for long hours (common in teachers, nurses, conductors, police).
4. Obesity: Extra weight increases pressure on the legs.
5. Aging: Natural wear and tear of vein valves over time.
6. Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of movement affects blood circulation.

Symptoms to Watch For

Varicose veins can cause a wide range of symptoms:

1. Swollen or bulging veins visible under the skin
2. Leg pain or heaviness, especially after prolonged standing
3. Tiredness or aching in the calves
4. Skin changes (darkening or dryness around the ankles)
5. Ulcers or sores in severe cases
6. Restless legs at night
7. Burning or itching sensation near the veins

What Is Laser Treatment for Varicose Veins?

Laser treatment, medically known as Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT), is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser energy to close off and shrink the damaged veins.

How It Works,

1. A thin laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein.
2. The laser heats the vein, causing it to collapse and seal shut.
3. The body naturally redirects blood to healthy veins.
4. The closed vein is absorbed by the body over time.

Benefits of Laser Treatment

1. Low Impact surgery procedure: No major cuts or stitches
2. Quick procedure: Usually completed in 30 to 60 minutes
3. Day-care treatment: Same-day discharge
4. Less pain and faster recovery compared to surgical options
5. No general anesthesia required
6. Excellent cosmetic results: No visible scars

Is Laser Treatment Right for Everyone?

Most patients with varicose veins are eligible for laser treatment, but a proper evaluation is necessary. Doctors may recommend an ultrasound scan of the veins to assess the extent of damage. Those with deep vein thrombosis or advanced skin complications may need alternative therapies.

Tips to Prevent Varicose Veins or Their Progression

1. Avoid prolonged standing or sitting
2. Exercise regularly to improve circulation
3. Maintain a healthy weight
4. Elevate your legs while resting
5. Wear compression stockings if recommended by your doctor
6. Follow up regularly if you’ve had vein issues before

Conclusion

Varicose veins can be painful, persistent, and affect your quality of life but they don’t have to be permanent. Laser treatment offers a safe, quick, and highly effective option for those looking for long-term relief. At Iswarya Hospital, our specialists provide personalized care using advanced laser technology to ensure faster healing and minimal discomfort.

FAQs

1. Is laser treatment painful?

Laser treatment is performed under local anesthesia and is generally painless, with only mild discomfort in some cases.

2. How long is the recovery time after laser treatment?

Most patients return to normal activities within 24–48 hours, though strenuous activities may be restricted for a week.

3. Will my varicose veins return after laser treatment?

The treated veins are closed permanently. However, new varicose veins may develop over time, especially if underlying causes persist.

4. Is laser better than surgery for varicose veins?

Yes. Laser treatment is less invasive, quicker, and leaves no scars, making it a preferred choice over traditional vein surgery.

5. How can I book a consultation?

You can contact Iswarya Hospital’s vascular department or call our 24/7 helpline to book your appointment.