At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, located in OMR Chennai, we provide comprehensive care for glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Our team of skilled ophthalmologists specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of glaucoma, using state-of-the-art technology and personalized care plans to protect and preserve your vision.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to abnormally high pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). The optic nerve is essential for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, and any damage to it can lead to vision loss. Glaucoma often develops gradually without noticeable symptoms, making routine eye exams essential for early detection and effective management.

Types of Glaucoma:

• Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common type, where the drainage angle of the eye remains open, but fluid drains too slowly, increasing intraocular pressure.
• Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Occurs when the drainage angle closes or becomes blocked, causing a rapid rise in eye pressure. This type is a medical emergency.
• Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Damage to the optic nerve occurs despite normal eye pressure levels.
• Congenital Glaucoma: A rare form of glaucoma present at birth, caused by improper development of the eye’s drainage system.

Symptoms of Glaucoma:

In its early stages, glaucoma may not cause any obvious signs. As it advances, symptoms may include:

• Gradual Peripheral Vision Loss: This is typically the first indication of open-angle glaucoma.
• Tunnel Vision: Seen in the later stages of the disease.
• Severe eye pain: In cases of angle-closure glaucoma.
• Blurred vision: Sudden or gradual.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Accompanied by eye pain, which could indicate angle-closure glaucoma.

If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness, which is why early detection and timely treatment are essential.

Diagnosis of Glaucoma:

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, our glaucoma specialists use advanced diagnostic tests to detect and monitor glaucoma. These include:

• Tonometry: Measures the pressure inside your eye.
• Ophthalmoscopy: Allows the doctor to examine the optic nerve for damage.
• Perimetry: Tests for blind spots in your field of vision.
• Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness, which can affect intraocular pressure readings.

Treatment Options for Glaucoma:

While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively with treatment to prevent further vision loss. At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to the type and severity of glaucoma you have.

1. Medications:
   • Eye Drops: The first line of treatment for most types of glaucoma, these drops work to lower intraocular pressure by reducing the production of fluid in the eye or improving fluid drainage.
   • Oral Medications: Sometimes prescribed alongside eye drops to further reduce eye pressure.
2. Laser Treatment:
   • Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): A minimally invasive laser treatment that helps drain fluid from the eye, reducing intraocular pressure.
   • Laser Peripheral Iridotomy: Used for angle-closure glaucoma, this procedure creates a small hole in the iris to improve fluid flow.
3. Surgical Treatment:
   • Trabeculectomy: A surgical procedure designed to create a new drainage channel to reduce intraocular pressure.
   • Glaucoma Drainage Devices: Tiny tubes are implanted to help drain excess fluid.
   • Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): These are less invasive surgical options designed to lower eye pressure with quicker recovery times.

Why Choose ISWARYA HOSPITAL for Glaucoma Treatment?

• Experienced Ophthalmologists: Our team of eye specialists has extensive experience in diagnosing and managing all forms of glaucoma.
• State-of-the-Art Technology: We utilize advanced diagnostic tools and treatment techniques to provide the best care for your eyes.
• Comprehensive Care: From routine monitoring to advanced surgical procedures, we offer a full range of services to help manage your glaucoma effectively.
• Personalized Care: We collaborate with you to create a tailored treatment plan that aligns with your needs and lifestyle.

Managing Glaucoma:

Managing glaucoma requires ongoing care and regular check-ups to monitor intraocular pressure and assess the effectiveness of your treatment. At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we partner with you throughout your journey to ensure that your condition is under control and that your vision is protected.

Tips to Protect Your Vision:

• Routine Eye Exams: Early detection is crucial in preventing vision loss from glaucoma.
• Take Medications as Prescribed: Follow your doctor’s instructions for eye drops and oral medications.
• Protect Your Eyes: Use eye protection during sports or activities that could lead to injury.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact ISWARYA HOSPITAL, OMR Chennai today. Let our expert team help you protect and preserve your vision.