What is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is a legally approved process to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, either through medication or surgical methods. This procedure is generally performed during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, following the legal guidelines in India. MTP is an option for individuals facing health risks, personal challenges, or fetal abnormalities, and is carried out under the supervision of qualified medical professionals to ensure safety.

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, located in OMR, Chennai, we offer discreet and safe MTP services with a focus on compassionate, patient-centered care. Our experienced doctors are dedicated to supporting you through every step, ensuring your health and privacy are protected.

Who is Eligible for MTP?

Under Indian law, MTP is permitted under specific conditions, including:

• Pregnancies up to 20 weeks: MTP can be performed if the pregnancy poses a risk to the woman’s physical or mental health, or if fetal abnormalities are detected.
• Patient Consent: The patient’s consent is essential for performing MTP. For patients under the age of 18, parental or guardian consent is required.

Types of MTP Procedures

There are two main approaches to medical termination of pregnancy, depending on the stage of pregnancy and individual medical factors:

1. Medication-Based Abortion (Up to 9 Weeks):
   • For early-stage pregnancies (up to 9 weeks), MTP can be performed using medications. The process involves taking two medications: Mifepristone and Misoprostol. Mifepristone works by blocking the hormone necessary for pregnancy, while Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract, expelling the pregnancy tissue.
   • This method is non-invasive and can be done in the comfort of your home after consultation, though follow-up care is essential to ensure complete recovery.
2. Surgical Abortion (Up to 20 Weeks):
   • Surgical MTP is an option for pregnancies beyond 9 weeks or in cases where medication is not suitable. This includes methods such as Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) and Dilation and Curettage (D&C), where a gentle suction is used to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus.
   • These procedures are done under local or general anesthesia, ensuring patient comfort. The surgery typically lasts about 15-30 minutes, with most patients able to return home the same day.

What to Expect During MTP

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we prioritize your comfort, safety, and privacy throughout the MTP process. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Initial Consultation:
   • During the first consultation, you’ll meet with our medical team to confirm the pregnancy and discuss your options. We will review your health history and explain the MTP process. This is also the time to ask any questions and get detailed information about the procedure.
2. Procedure:
   • Medication Method: You will receive the first medication (Mifepristone) at the hospital, and the second medication (Misoprostol) will either be taken at home or under supervision, depending on your doctor’s advice. The medication will cause cramping and bleeding, similar to a heavy period, as the pregnancy is terminated.
   • Surgical Method: For a surgical procedure, anesthesia will be administered to ensure you are comfortable. The doctor will use suction or surgical instruments to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. The procedure typically lasts 15-30 minutes, and you’ll be monitored afterward before being discharged.
3. Post-Procedure Care:
   • After the procedure, we provide you with clear aftercare instructions to help manage discomfort and promote recovery. A follow-up visit will be scheduled to ensure everything has progressed safely.

Why Choose ISWARYA HOSPITAL for MTP?

• Expert Medical Team: Our skilled doctors and healthcare professionals are experienced in performing both medication and surgical MTP procedures, ensuring the highest standard of safety and care.
• Confidential Care: We are committed to protecting your privacy and providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment. All consultations and procedures are handled with complete confidentiality.
• Safe and Modern Facilities: Our hospital uses the latest medical equipment and technology to ensure safe and effective procedures in a hygienic environment.
• Comprehensive Care: From initial consultation to follow-up care, we provide personalized medical support tailored to your needs, ensuring your health and well-being throughout the process.

Aftercare and Recovery

Most patients recover quickly after an MTP, with many resuming normal activities within a few days. However, it is important to follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions closely to ensure a smooth recovery. Post-procedure bleeding and cramping are normal and should subside within a week.

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we provide the following aftercare services:

• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers are usually sufficient to manage any discomfort. Our team will advise you on appropriate medications to use.
• Monitoring Bleeding: You may experience light bleeding for a few days after the procedure. Our doctors will let you know what to expect and when to seek medical attention if needed.
• Follow-Up Care: We schedule follow-up appointments to ensure you are healing properly and provide additional support if needed.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While complications from MTP are rare, it’s important to seek medical care if you experience:

• Heavy bleeding (soaking more than two pads per hour for several hours)
• Severe cramping or pain that doesn’t subside with medication
• High fever or chills, which could indicate an infection
• Foul-smelling discharge or other unusual symptoms

Emotional Support and Counseling

We understand that an MTP can be an emotionally challenging experience. ISWARYA HOSPITAL offers counseling services to help you cope with any feelings of anxiety, sadness, or guilt. Our counselors provide a safe, confidential space to talk about your emotions and receive the support you need during this time.

Book Your Confidential Consultation

If you are considering Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), ISWARYA HOSPITAL, OMR Chennai, is here to offer expert and compassionate care. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation, and let our team provide the support and guidance you need during this sensitive time.