What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. These cysts are common and often harmless, usually disappearing on their own without treatment. However, in some cases, ovarian cysts can grow large, cause discomfort, or lead to complications that may require medical attention. Ovarian cysts can occur at any age and are often discovered during routine pelvic exams or ultrasounds.

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, located in OMR, Chennai, our team of specialists is experienced in diagnosing and treating ovarian cysts. We offer personalized care and advanced treatments to manage ovarian cysts effectively and ensure your overall health.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts come in different types, each with varying causes and implications:

1. Functional Cysts:
   • The most common type, functional cysts, form during the menstrual cycle and are usually harmless. They include follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts and typically resolve on their own within a few menstrual cycles.
2. Dermoid Cysts:
   • Dermoid cysts, also called teratomas, are made up of different tissue types, such as hair, skin, or teeth. These cysts are generally benign but may need removal if they grow large.
3. Endometriomas:
   • Caused by endometriosis, endometriomas are cysts that form when endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus and attaches to the ovaries. They can cause pain and may require treatment.
4. Cystadenomas:
   • These cysts form on the surface of the ovary and can contain a watery or mucous-like fluid. While usually benign, they can grow large and cause discomfort or pressure.
5. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):
   • In PCOS, multiple small cysts develop in the ovaries due to hormonal imbalances. This condition can lead to irregular periods, infertility, and other health complications.

Symptoms of an Ovarian Cyst

Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and go unnoticed. However, larger cysts or those that rupture can cause the following symptoms:

• Pelvic pain or discomfort, especially during menstruation
• Bloating or abdominal swelling
• Pain during intercourse or bowel movements
• Frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Sudden, severe abdominal pain if the cyst ruptures

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially sudden, severe pain, it is important to seek medical attention.

Diagnosis at ISWARYA HOSPITAL

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately identify and assess ovarian cysts. The diagnostic process includes:

• Pelvic Examination: During a routine exam, your doctor may feel for any abnormalities, such as enlarged ovaries or cysts.
• Ultrasound: A transvaginal ultrasound provides a detailed image of the ovaries and helps determine the size, location, and type of cyst.
• Blood Tests: For some types of cysts, blood tests may be done to measure levels of CA-125, a protein that can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer in postmenopausal women or in cases of complex cysts.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts

The treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the type, size, and severity of the cyst, as well as the patient’s age and symptoms. At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we offer a variety of treatment options tailored to each patient’s specific needs:

1. Watchful Waiting:
   • For smaller, functional cysts that are not causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring the cyst with regular ultrasounds to see if it resolves on its own.
2. Medications:
   • Hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, can help regulate menstrual cycles and prevent the formation of new cysts. However, these medications do not shrink existing cysts.
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery (Laparoscopy):
   • If the cyst is large, causing symptoms, or showing signs of complications, your doctor may recommend laparoscopic surgery. This minimally invasive procedure involves making small incisions and using a camera to remove the cyst while preserving the ovary.
   • Laparoscopy offers faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring compared to open surgery.
4. Laparotomy:
   • In rare cases, when the cyst is large or suspected to be cancerous, an open surgery called a laparotomy may be necessary. This procedure involves a larger incision to remove the cyst and perform a biopsy.
5. Treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):
   • For patients with PCOS, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications to regulate hormones, or fertility treatments if conception is a goal.

Why Choose ISWARYA HOSPITAL for Ovarian Cyst Treatment?

• Expert Medical Team: Our specialists are highly experienced in diagnosing and treating ovarian cysts, ensuring that you receive the best care possible.
• Advanced Technology: We use the latest diagnostic and surgical technologies, including minimally invasive techniques, to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Every patient’s case is unique, and we provide customized treatment options to meet your individual health needs.
• Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-treatment follow-up, we provide thorough, compassionate care to ensure your health and well-being.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery from ovarian cyst treatment depends on the type of procedure performed. For patients who undergo laparoscopic surgery, recovery is typically quick, with most returning to normal activities within a few days to a week. After a laparotomy, recovery may take longer, usually several weeks.

At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, we provide detailed aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery, including:

• Pain Management: We will provide medications to manage any discomfort during recovery.
• Activity Guidelines: Patients will be advised on when they can resume normal activities and exercise.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and ensure that the cyst has been completely removed or resolved.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While ovarian cysts are usually harmless, complications can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden, severe abdominal or pelvic pain
• Fever, vomiting, or signs of infection
• Rapid breathing or fainting
• Heavy bleeding or unusual discharge

Schedule Your Consultation Today

If you suspect you have an ovarian cyst or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice. At ISWARYA HOSPITAL, OMR Chennai, our expert team is here to provide you with personalized care and advanced treatment options. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and ensure your health and well-being.